Day
2 In the Journey to New Discoveries
May 15, 2014
Being
that we had a quiz in lecture, all of us were feeling a bit tired and
overwhelmed from learning, what we felt was, everything a person
could possibly know about viruses. Regardless, we were excited and
curious to see what growth our unknown bacteria underwent.
Part 1 of
Today's Lab: Observing Growth
After being
instructed to remove our sample bacteria slants, plate, and broth
from the 37 degree Celsius incubator, we sat down to examine the
changes they had undergone. With simply a naked eye, it was obvious
the bacteria had grown.
- The PlateThe plate had the most obvious growth of bacteria out of our three different bacteria samples. Under microscopic view, we were able to see that multiple single colonies had emerged along the boarder. According to Dr. P, our bacteria was “a fast growing one.” The visible characteristics of the bacteria are as follows:
Colony Pigmentation: cream/tan
Colony Margin (edge): undulate
Elevation of Colony: hilly
II.The
Broth
While it wasn't obvious at first glance that the bacteria
had grown overnight, we performed a flicking motion against the
bottom of the test tube to stir up the bacteria sediment. The broth then became more cloudy/hazy.
III.The Agar
Slant
Observing the bacteria growth both with the naked eye and
under the microscope, we were able to deduce that the bacteria
growth on the agar slant was beaded.
Part 2 of
today's lab: Observing the Motility of Our Unknown Bacteria
Being that our
bacteria had growth, we then prepared, still tired but certainly
interested, to see if our bacteria was alive and moving.
Materials
used:
Cover Piece
Bunsen Burner
Loop Tool
Depression Slide
Microscope
Unknown Bacteria
Vaseline
Procedure:
Using
a loop and of course, aseptic technique, we took a sample of bacteria
from our broth and after flicking the bottom to ensure a well mixed
sample, we placed a drop on a cover piece provided. After adding
vaseline to the corners, we attached it to the depression slide and
flipped it over. This type of experiment is known as the Hanging Drop
Experiment.
Dr. P suggested that we add broth to the cover
slide to further observe the bacteria's motility. The projected image
of the microscope's view revealed that the bacteria seemed to “stand
up” in attempts of broth consumption.
Part 3 (our
favorite part) of today's lab: Simple Staining
Following our
observation of the bacteria's motility, we were instructed by Dr. P
to begin a simple stain experiment on the bacteria.
Materials
Used:
Slide
Loop
Bunsen Burner
Crystal
Violet dye
DI H2O
Tongs
Microscope
Bibulous Paper
Procedure:
We began by
cleaning the slide with a task wipe and, practicing aseptic technique
throughout, we obtained a sample of our bacteria from our plate and
spread it into a thin film on the slide. We allowed it to air dry in
order that the moisture in the sample evaporate. Then, using tongs,
we swiftly passed in through a flame, bacteria side facing up, three
times. The bacteria was then considered “heat-fixed.”
We covered
the fixed smear with several drops of crystal violet stain and let is
sit for 25 seconds, as directed by the lab manual. Then, we rinsed
the slide with DI H2O to remove excess stain and blotted the water
with pieces of bibulous paper.
After that, we examined the newly
stained bacteria under a blue light to discover the shape of the
bacteria.
Under the
lowest magnification, it appeared that our bacteria was round.
However, under the highest magnification, we discovered that our
group's bacteria had groups of small rods.
This concluded
day 2. We look forward to seeing new growth tomorrow and
experimenting to discover our bacteria's identity .
Joanna Dawyot, Cassie Livingston, Mary Rose Capara
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